|
|
ӏUչߺͷҎķ |
|
|
ǰUfӮa(chn)ƷЧ̎ѽ(jng)ɞP(gun)עc(din)P(gun)ĹߺͷҎЧ(sh)ʩUfӵĻ̎P(gun)Ҫ½B˵ԼձҪI(y)Լ҇ďUfչߺͷҎνm҇ďUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ߺͷҎwϵM(jn)̽ӑ ЇՓľW(wng) http://www.xzbu.com/8/view-7310622.htm P(gun)I~ UfӮa(chn)Ʒ wϵ Ҏ ЈD(li)̖X76 īIRaA DOI10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2016.04.074 Abstract Effective recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipments WEEE has attracted every country's attention. The related management policies and laws are essential for the effective implementation of the recycling of WEEE. The management policies and laws of WEEE recycling in Germany Japan and China were analyzed and compared. Also the approaches to improving the WEEE recycling policy and law system in China were discussed. Key words WEEE recycling system management policy law S(zh)˂ˮƽIJԼg(sh)IJM(jn)Ӯa(chn)ƷʹVͬr(sh)UӮa(chn)ƷĔͷN(li)ҲcվcͬUӮa(chn)Ʒɷ֏sмȰؽٵȌwͭh(hun)к|(zh)ҲF(sh)֬ȿõ̎UӮa(chn)ƷԸõıoh(hun)sYԴѳɞ(li)(hu )Rش(wn)} Ŀǰѽ(jng)UfӮa(chn)ƷĻ̎ЧüP(gun)עܶҶͨ^(gu)ԼP(gun)wϵ(li)M(jn)ҎƄ(dng)UӮa(chn)ƷĻ̎WձȰl(f)_Һ͵^Ӯa(chn)ƷĈU̎õȷ潨^ϵyķwϵ漰̎MӏU҇P(gun)(wn)}Ҳҕ(li)^CˡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎lԼP(gun) UձҪl(f)_ҵďUfӮa(chn)ƷĹ߷Ҏ䌍(sh)ʩr҇P(gun)ķɷҎM(jn)Ќˌνm҇ďUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵM(jn)̽ӑ 1 ߺͷҎ 20o90W_(ki)ʼᘌUӮa(chn)Ʒ90ĩձC(sh)ʩˌ(zhun)헷ҎڏUӮa(chn)ƷeSཛ(jng) 1.1 UӮa(chn)Ʒ ǹI(y)l(f)_κa(chn)(dng)ԭh(hun)(yu)ȞԭtӏU̎ǰ1991ƶˡӏUlҎӮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)S(chng)M(jn)̳ГUӮa(chn)Ʒ߀؟1996꡶|(zh)]ѭh(hun)cU_a(chn)Ʒa(chn)S(chng)ҳГa(chn)؟ơГpُUa(chn)͏U̎؟M(jn)һ؞،(sh)ʩWWEEEָ2005(lin)h(hu )ͨ^(gu)ˡP(gun)Ӯa(chn)ƷN(xio)պͭh(hun)o(w)̎ùM(jn)UӮa(chn)ƷʹcĶpُUcUӮa(chn)Ʒк|(zh)̎ UӮa(chn)Ʒռϵyw˹UCOռc(din)̘I(y)ռc(din)Լa(chn)̵ռc(din)ˏUfӛ(hu )EARؓ؟ȫU̎a(chn)I(y)Ĺ(li)Դa(chn)߸M(hu )ؓ؟UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎MõĽyһռ֧EARwϵa(chn)̱յMҪעMYM\ݔMԼ̎M߀ٲֵEARCM 1.2 ձUӮa(chn)Ʒ ձѭh(hun)(hu )γM(jn)ѭh(hun)(hu )M(jn)ѭh(hun)(hu )ͨ^(gu)Upѭh(hun)YԴѭh(hun)ümֶ̎Σ(jin)Q(chng)3R(sh)FsȻYԴMp٭h(hun)ؓɵ(hu )ܞ錍(sh)Fѭh(hun)(hu )đĿձƶ˃ɂ(g)CԷһǡU̎ԏUm̎̎ÞĿǡYԴЧôM(jn)ԴM(jn)YԴĸЧɂ(g)CԷɵĻAM(jn)һƶһϵᘌNUĻշ 2001ձ_(ki)ʼʩСضƷ(jin)Q(chng)늷_Ҏa(chn)Ʒa(chn)̺M(jn)N(xio)Mе؟ӏU̎a(chn)̻M(jn)̳Гպ\ݔtN(xio)̳Г漰Ļ̎\ݔMM߳Г늷Č(sh)ʩHYԴ֜pp(chng)̎É ڏUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Mùģʽձ](mi)н(li)ƵOĻ̎̎YM߳ГYMֱӵ̎I(y)䃞(yu)ڹsĹɱٔI(y)ŔЈ(chng)¾Ӹ߲µ̎ɱ 2 ȹߺͷҎ 2.1 ҇UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ɷҎ 20036Ұl(f)չĸίT(hu )ԭйĻA҇wUȾh(hun)ηҎbWWEEEָ͡P(gun)늚OʹijЩк|(zh)ָRoHSָоUf늻̎wϵǡa(chn)؟ơҎa(chn)Ʒa(chn)߳Гĭh(hun)؟βHڮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)^(gu)쵽a(chn)ƷǮa(chn)ƷUĻպ̎ ҇UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵČ(zhun)T(mn)Ҏ20092(w)ԺCġUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎lº(jin)Q(chng)lϡlČ(sh)ʩP(gun)T(mn)°l(f)ˡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Ŀ䛡ԼһϵP(gun)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)YSɹkUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)YSָϡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎l(f)չҎָϡ͡UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)aNָϡl(sh)ʩһc(din)ǣҎ201111P(gun)T(mn)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎(zhun)T(mn)aNUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎MlҎa(chn)̺M(jn)ؓU{x(w)@濴(li)Դcl߀ҎûUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎(dng)M(jn)aNҎ 2.2 ȏUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎F Ŀǰ漰UӮa(chn)Ʒպ̎栿ЏsĿǰ҇Ј(chng)ȻγɵӏUģʽҪN(g)wՑ(h)ģʽN(xio)YģʽӏU(zhun)I(y)˾ģʽ߂(g)w(h)҇ՏUӮa(chn)ƷҪʽ҇90%ϵďUӮa(chn)Ʒɂ(g)wՑ(h)ִ߽յõ@Nշʽijɱ(jng)I(yng)`˰l(f)չܿ(g)w(h)I(y)h(hun)(jin)ªoʩHh(hun)Ӱͬr(sh)Ҳ(g)w(h)Ľa(chn)Σw(li)҇ďUf늌(sh)ЃՃr(ji)^ҏUfǟo(w)ձȇӮa(chn)ƷU߸ҪI(y)U{̎M Ŀǰ҇ѽ(jng)_P(gun)UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ķɷҎļڷNNԭ،Uf늵̎ʽSȫڽ(jng)(dng)Ј(chng)l(f)\еl(f)_ҵķɷҎƶѽ(jng)(sh)ʩһ^L(chng)r(sh)gڲ֮Ӯa(chn)Ʒa(chn)ԼM(jn)(jng)I(yng)ߺM߶_؟Ҫ^҇߀ǰl(f)չЇ(li)o(w)Փa(chn)߀M߲_(ki)ʼJRӏUΣh(hun)ܲT(mn)ӏUĹҲҕY҇P(gun)Ҏ䌍(sh)ʩҪһ(g)^L(chng)^(gu) 3 YZ(y) ͨ^(gu)^Ļչƶ҇UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵڃɂ(g)(wn)}һ҇ӏUԂ(g)w(h)(jng)I(yng)γյ؎һM(jn)ҵĈUĻƶȁ(li)Ȱһ(g)ЧƵӏU̎ĵ\I(yng)ҲSˡl(shu)Ⱦl(shu)MaNƶȵĴ҇ďUfЃյGUfҪMD׃߀Ҫһ(g)ஔL(chng)^(gu)ҪQ@ɂ(g)(wn)}c(din)ҪQUfЈ(chng)ƶȲҪYaNĹƶҪҎUfս(jng)I(yng)Uf̎ĻվW(wng)j(lu )(sh)ʩUfzyƶN(xio)۵Ј(chng)ƶƻ̎I(y)YaNĹƶOÌ(zhun)T(mn)ęCUf̎wϵM(jn)йU{̎MõĻCԼ(zhun)T(mn)ؓ؟IJT(mn) |
|
l(f)r(sh)g2018/4/29 g[Δ10849 |
|